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Saint Apollonius the Apologist or Saint Apollonius of Rome was a 2nd-century Christian martyr and apologist (not to be confused with Apollinaris Claudius, another contemporary apologist) who was martyred in 185 under the Emperor Commodus (161-192). ==Life== Four different sources speak of Saint Apollonius of Rome: *a record of the trial incorporated into the ''Ecclesiastical History'' of Eusebius of Caesarea (265-340); *chapters 40 and 42 of the ''De Viris Illustribus'' by Saint Jerome (347-420), *two versions of the ''Passio'' of Apollonius, one Greek, the other Armenian, which were discovered in the late 19th century.〔(Enciclopedia dei Santi: ''Sant'Apollonio di Roma'' )〕〔(Saint of the Day )〕 These sources present Apollonius as an illustrious Roman, even, it seems, a senator, and an exceedingly talented man, well versed in philosophy. He was denounced as a Christian to the Pretorian Prefect Perennius. Summoned to defend himself, he read to the senate, according to Saint Jerome, "a remarkable volume" in which, instead of recanting, he defended the Christian faith. As a result, he was condemned to death on the basis of the law established by the Emperor Trajan.〔〔 The sources say he was subjected to two investigations, the first by the Prefect Perennius, the second, three days later, by a group of senators and jurists. The hearings were conducted in a calm and courteous manner. Apollonius was permitted to speak with only rare interruptions, aimed at getting him to tone down his remarks, which were making him liable to punishment.〔 Apollonius was not afraid to die, because, he said: "There is waiting for me something better: eternal life, given to the person who has lived well on earth." And he argued for the superiority of Christianity's concepts of death and life.〔 The sources disagree on the manner of his death. The Greek ''Passio'' says he died after having his legs crushed, a punishment inflicted also on the slave who denounced him; but in the Armenian account he is decapitated.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Apollonius the Apologist」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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